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Dementia

About Dementia

What is Alzheimer's Disease

Mild Cognitive Impairment (MCI)

Multi-Infarct Dementia

Parkinson's Disease

Huntington's Disease

Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease

Pick's Disease

Lewy Body Dementia

Vascular Dementia

Mixed Dementia

Frontotemporal Dementia

Normal Pressure Hydrocephalus

Wernicke-Korsakoff Syndrome

Frontotemporal Dementia

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About Frontotemporal Dementia

Frontotemporal dementia is a rare disorder that affects the front (frontal lobes) and the sides (temporal lobes) of the brain. Because these regions often, but not always, shrink, brain imaging can be useful in diagnosis.

There is no specific abnormality associated with all cases of frontotemporal dementia. In one type called Pick’s disease, there are abnormal microscopic deposits called Pick bodies, but these are not always present.

Symptoms

  • A more rapid onset than in Alzheimer’s disease.

  • The first symptoms often involve changes in personality, judgment, planning and social functioning. Individuals may make rude or off-color remarks to family or strangers. They may make unwise decisions about finances or personal matters.

  • Individuals' feelings may seem disconnected from the situation. They may show apathy and loss of interest or excessive happiness and excitement.

  • Individuals may have a strong desire to eat and gain weight as a result.

Treatment

  • There are no treatments approved by the FDA for frontotemporal dementia, and none that have been shown to be effective.



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